A portion of amino acids 143-176 from the human protein was used as the immunogen for this CYP1B1 antibody.
CYP1B1 is a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. The cytochrome P450 proteins are monooxygenases which catalyze many reactions involved in drug metabolism and synthesis of cholesterol, steroids and other lipids. The enzyme localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and metabolizes procarcinogens such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and 17beta-estradiol. Mutations in CYP1B1 gene have been associated with primary congenital glaucoma, therefore it is thought that the enzyme also metabolizes a signaling molecule involved in eye development, possibly a steroid.